On June 21, 1948, Edward Wallerstein of Columbia Information, walked right into a press convention on the Waldorf Astoria Lodge in New York with what seemed like a set of strange data underneath his arm. They seemed slightly larger than the usual 10-inch 78 RPM data fabricated from brittle shellac and limestone mud that had been the inspiration of the recorded music trade since Emile Berliner demonstrated his gramophones 50 years earlier.
However these weren’t 78s. Wallerstein was there to introduce the model new long-playing album, a 12-inch slab of polyvinyl chloride, a sturdy plastic invented by the B.F. Goodrich tire firm in 1926 and initially used for sewer pipes. Utilizing new precision lathe-cutter know-how, very slim grooves (.003 of an inch), every of those new data may comfortably maintain 22 minutes of music per facet as they spun at 33 1/3 occasions per minute. This was up considerably from 5 minutes that might match on a 78. For the primary time ever, a complete symphonic motion may very well be heard with out interruption.
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The LP modified every part about recorded music. RCA, Columbia’s archrival, initially balked at adopting the format and tried to compete with a microgroove format of their very own: the 7-inch 45 RPM single. However after a advertising joust led to a stalemate, the trade adopted each codecs, a scenario that we nonetheless have as we speak.
There have been some upgrades to vinyl over the a long time. Stereo recordings first appeared on vinyl in 1958. Half-speed mastering, one thing that promised greater constancy, was hyped as the last word in sonic copy for some time and remains to be used as we speak. Direct-to-disc was a fad that appeared within the Seventies and has largely died out. Supersense was an fascinating concept however finally impractical and costly. And within the final 20 years, 180-gram vinyl has change into the usual weight for data.
Past that, although, music-in-the-grooves-of-a-rotating-disc know-how hasn’t modified since that day in New York Metropolis. The one different advances in analogue recording tech have include magnetic recording tape (reel-to-reel tape within the 50s, and the 8-track and the cassette, each within the early Sixties). Because the debut of the compact disc in December 1982, the main focus has been on preserving music by way of digital means. CDs and varied digital file codecs (the MP3 and its descendants) have been the one survivors of that transition. Does anybody keep in mind the Elcaset? DAT? DCC?
Music copy by way of analogue means has been caught in the identical place for many years. Till now, apparently.
T Bone Burnett, the Grammy Award-winning American producer and guitarist with Bob Dylan’s band within the Seventies, is obsessive about analogue sound. He finds digital recordings chilly, shrill, and customarily sonically disagreeable. Listening to music on vinyl is a lot better, but it surely’s a 74-year-old know-how and has its personal drawbacks. If he was going to get the sound copy he craved, Burnett knew he’d should invent one thing completely model new.
Final week, Burnett introduced Ionic Originals. It’s an aluminum disc painted with lacquer that holds a spiral groove that loops from the surface in the direction of the centre. In different phrases, it’s loads like a vinyl report. Photos launched by Burnett present him holding what appears like an outsized CD with grooves clearly seen on its floor.
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However there are key variations between these Ionic Originals and old-school vinyl. I quote from the press launch:
“An Ionic Authentic is the top of recorded sound. It’s archival high quality. It’s future-proof. It’s certainly one of one. Not solely is an Ionic Authentic the equal of a portray, it’s a portray. It’s lacquer painted onto an aluminum disc, with a spiral etched into it by music. This portray, nevertheless, has the extra high quality of containing that music, which may be heard by placing a stylus into the spiral and spinning it.
“When describing the standard that raises analog sound above digital sound, the phrase ‘heat’ is usually used. Analog sound has extra depth, extra harmonic complexity, extra resonance, higher imaging. Analog has extra really feel, extra character, extra contact. Digital sound is frozen. Analog sound is alive.”
Burnett plans to market his new format by way of a brand new firm known as NeoFidelity Inc. The primary launch(s) might be some newly recorded Bob Dylan originals. Aside from that, Burnett has left us quick on particulars.
For instance, how is that this music recorded within the first place? One would assume that it’s laid down on analogue magnetic tape after which by some means transferred to the disc. However what’s the character of this switch? Can these discs be performed on an ordinary turntable with an everyday tonearm and cartridge setup? When will most people be capable of get their fingers on certainly one of these items? How a lot will they value? And can any retailers dedicate shelf house to those issues?
To this point, now we have no clue. However we should always do not forget that the recorded music trade has its personal graveyard of forgotten music codecs and units.
And absolutely Burnett realized one thing from the failure of Neil Younger’s Pono, his high-resolution digital music system. Proper?
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Alan Cross is a broadcaster with Q107 and 102.1 the Edge and a commentator for World Information.
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